Feasibility study of the cost of transporting wastewater for irrigation purposes in the administrative district of Karbala, Iraq

Introduction.The study presents an assessment of the economic feasibility of different pipe materials used to transport treated wastewater.The choice was made between pipes made of ductile iron, glass-fiber reinforced polyester (GRP), concrete, and plastic.Hydraulic calculations of operation of an irrigation water supply and distribution system wer

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Trend assessment: applications for hydrology and climate research

The assessment of trends in climatology and hydrology still is a matter of debate.Capturing typical properties of time series, like trends, is highly relevant for the discussion of potential impacts of global warming or flood occurrences.It provides indicators for the separation of anthropogenic signals and natural forcing factors by distinguishing

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Clinical efficacy analysis of surgical treatment for spinal metastasis under the multidisciplinary team using the NOMS decision system combined with the revised Tokuhashi scoring system: a randomized controlled study

Abstract Objective Despite advancements in spinal metastasis surgery techniques and the rapid development of multidisciplinary treatment models, we aimed to explore the clinical efficacy of spinal metastasis surgery performed by a combined NOMS decision system-utilizing multidisciplinary team and Revised Tokuhashi scoring system, compared with the

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